Сборка шлюза Ethernet

Вы можете собрать Ethernet-шлюз, используя любую Arduino.

В продаже существует несколько различных модулей Ethernet. Мы рекомендуем использовать WizNet W5100, который разгружает микроконтроллер Arduino и оставляет больше памяти для кода шлюза.

Подключение

Радиомодуль должен быть подсоединен немного по-другому, чем стандартное подключение для сенсорных узлов, поэтому ниже это будет описано.

Модуль Ethernet 5100 имеет проблемы с обменом по SPI вместе с радио. Чтобы решить эту проблему, мы ставим радио на пару других контактов и используем так называемый soft-spi. Вот почему вы должны подключать радио немного иначе, чем на обычных узлах.

WizNET (W5100) Ethernet модуль

Arduino	NRF24L01 Radio	Ethernet module
GND	GND	GND
3.3V	VCC	VCC
13		SCK
12		MISO/SO
11		MOSI/SI
10		SS/CS
A2	MISO
A1	MOSI
A0	SCK
6	CSN/NSS
5	CE

/*
 * The MySensors Arduino library handles the wireless radio link and protocol
 * between your home built sensors/actuators and HA controller of choice.
 * The sensors forms a self healing radio network with optional repeaters. Each
 * repeater and gateway builds a routing tables in EEPROM which keeps track of the
 * network topology allowing messages to be routed to nodes.
 *
 * Created by Henrik Ekblad <henrik.ekblad@mysensors.org>
 * Copyright (C) 2013-2019 Sensnology AB
 * Full contributor list: https://github.com/mysensors/MySensors/graphs/contributors
 *
 * Documentation: http://www.mysensors.org
 * Support Forum: http://forum.mysensors.org
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *******************************
 *
 * REVISION HISTORY
 * Version 1.0 - Henrik Ekblad
 * Contribution by a-lurker and Anticimex
 * Contribution by Norbert Truchsess <norbert.truchsess@t-online.de>
 * Contribution by Tomas Hozza <thozza@gmail.com>
 *
 *
 * DESCRIPTION
 * The EthernetGateway sends data received from sensors to the ethernet link.
 * The gateway also accepts input on ethernet interface, which is then sent out to the radio network.
 *
 * The GW code is designed for Arduino 328p / 16MHz.  ATmega168 does not have enough memory to run this program.
 *
 * LED purposes:
 * - To use the feature, uncomment MY_DEFAULT_xxx_LED_PIN in the sketch below
 * - RX (green) - blink fast on radio message received. In inclusion mode will blink fast only on presentation received
 * - TX (yellow) - blink fast on radio message transmitted. In inclusion mode will blink slowly
 * - ERR (red) - fast blink on error during transmission error or receive crc error
 *
 * See http://www.mysensors.org/build/ethernet_gateway for wiring instructions.
 *
 */

// Enable debug prints to serial monitor
#define MY_DEBUG

// Enable and select radio type attached
#define MY_RADIO_RF24
//#define MY_RADIO_NRF5_ESB
//#define MY_RADIO_RFM69
//#define MY_RADIO_RFM95

// Enable gateway ethernet module type
#define MY_GATEWAY_W5100

// W5100 Ethernet module SPI enable (optional if using a shield/module that manages SPI_EN signal)
//#define MY_W5100_SPI_EN 4

// Enable Soft SPI for NRF radio (note different radio wiring is required)
// The W5100 ethernet module seems to have a hard time co-operate with
// radio on the same spi bus.
#if !defined(MY_W5100_SPI_EN) && !defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_SAMD)
#define MY_SOFTSPI
#define MY_SOFT_SPI_SCK_PIN 14
#define MY_SOFT_SPI_MISO_PIN 16
#define MY_SOFT_SPI_MOSI_PIN 15
#endif

// When W5100 is connected we have to move CE/CSN pins for NRF radio
#ifndef MY_RF24_CE_PIN
#define MY_RF24_CE_PIN 5
#endif
#ifndef MY_RF24_CS_PIN
#define MY_RF24_CS_PIN 6
#endif

// Enable UDP communication
//#define MY_USE_UDP  // If using UDP you need to set MY_CONTROLLER_IP_ADDRESS or MY_CONTROLLER_URL_ADDRESS below

// Enable MY_IP_ADDRESS here if you want a static ip address (no DHCP)
#define MY_IP_ADDRESS 192,168,178,66

// If using static ip you can define Gateway and Subnet address as well
//#define MY_IP_GATEWAY_ADDRESS 192,168,178,1
//#define MY_IP_SUBNET_ADDRESS 255,255,255,0

// Renewal period if using DHCP
//#define MY_IP_RENEWAL_INTERVAL 60000

// The port to keep open on node server mode / or port to contact in client mode
#define MY_PORT 5003

// Controller ip address. Enables client mode (default is "server" mode).
// Also enable this if MY_USE_UDP is used and you want sensor data sent somewhere.
//#define MY_CONTROLLER_IP_ADDRESS 192, 168, 178, 254
//#define MY_CONTROLLER_URL_ADDRESS "my.controller.org"

// The MAC address can be anything you want but should be unique on your network.
// Newer boards have a MAC address printed on the underside of the PCB, which you can (optionally) use.
// Note that most of the Arduino examples use  "DEAD BEEF FEED" for the MAC address.
#define MY_MAC_ADDRESS 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0xED


// Enable inclusion mode
#define MY_INCLUSION_MODE_FEATURE
// Enable Inclusion mode button on gateway
//#define MY_INCLUSION_BUTTON_FEATURE
// Set inclusion mode duration (in seconds)
#define MY_INCLUSION_MODE_DURATION 60
// Digital pin used for inclusion mode button
//#define MY_INCLUSION_MODE_BUTTON_PIN  3

// Set blinking period
#define MY_DEFAULT_LED_BLINK_PERIOD 300

// Flash leds on rx/tx/err
// Uncomment to override default HW configurations
//#define MY_DEFAULT_ERR_LED_PIN 7  // Error led pin
//#define MY_DEFAULT_RX_LED_PIN  8  // Receive led pin
//#define MY_DEFAULT_TX_LED_PIN  9  // Transmit led pin

#if defined(MY_USE_UDP)
#include <EthernetUdp.h>
#endif
#include <Ethernet.h>
#include <MySensors.h>

void setup()
{
	// Setup locally attached sensors
}

void presentation()
{
	// Present locally attached sensors here
}

void loop()
{
	// Send locally attached sensors data here
}

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* The MySensors Arduino library handles the wireless radio link and protocol

* between your home built sensors/actuators and HA controller of choice.

* The sensors forms a self healing radio network with optional repeaters. Each

* repeater and gateway builds a routing tables in EEPROM which keeps track of the

* network topology allowing messages to be routed to nodes.

* Created by Henrik Ekblad <henrik.ekblad@mysensors.org>

* Full contributor list: https://github.com/mysensors/MySensors/graphs/contributors

* Documentation: http://www.mysensors.org

* Support Forum: http://forum.mysensors.org

* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or

* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License

* version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.

*******************************

* REVISION HISTORY

* Version 1.0 - Henrik Ekblad

* Contribution by a-lurker and Anticimex

* Contribution by Norbert Truchsess <norbert.truchsess@t-online.de>

* Contribution by Tomas Hozza <thozza@gmail.com>

* DESCRIPTION

* The EthernetGateway sends data received from sensors to the ethernet link.

* The gateway also accepts input on ethernet interface, which is then sent out to the radio network.

* The GW code is designed for Arduino 328p / 16MHz. ATmega168 does not have enough memory to run this program.

* LED purposes:

* - To use the feature, uncomment MY_DEFAULT_xxx_LED_PIN in the sketch below

* - RX (green) - blink fast on radio message received. In inclusion mode will blink fast only on presentation received

* - TX (yellow) - blink fast on radio message transmitted. In inclusion mode will blink slowly

* - ERR (red) - fast blink on error during transmission error or receive crc error

* See http://www.mysensors.org/build/ethernet_gateway for wiring instructions.

// Enable debug prints to serial monitor

#define MY_DEBUG

// Enable and select radio type attached

#define MY_RADIO_RF24

//#define MY_RADIO_NRF5_ESB

//#define MY_RADIO_RFM69

//#define MY_RADIO_RFM95

// Enable gateway ethernet module type

#define MY_GATEWAY_W5100

// W5100 Ethernet module SPI enable (optional if using a shield/module that manages SPI_EN signal)

//#define MY_W5100_SPI_EN 4

// Enable Soft SPI for NRF radio (note different radio wiring is required)

// The W5100 ethernet module seems to have a hard time co-operate with

// radio on the same spi bus.

#if !defined(MY_W5100_SPI_EN) && !defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_SAMD)

#define MY_SOFTSPI

#define MY_SOFT_SPI_SCK_PIN 14

#define MY_SOFT_SPI_MISO_PIN 16

#define MY_SOFT_SPI_MOSI_PIN 15

#endif

// When W5100 is connected we have to move CE/CSN pins for NRF radio

#ifndef MY_RF24_CE_PIN

#define MY_RF24_CE_PIN 5

#endif

#ifndef MY_RF24_CS_PIN

#define MY_RF24_CS_PIN 6

#endif

// Enable UDP communication

//#define MY_USE_UDP // If using UDP you need to set MY_CONTROLLER_IP_ADDRESS or MY_CONTROLLER_URL_ADDRESS below

// Enable MY_IP_ADDRESS here if you want a static ip address (no DHCP)

#define MY_IP_ADDRESS 192,168,178,66

// If using static ip you can define Gateway and Subnet address as well

//#define MY_IP_GATEWAY_ADDRESS 192,168,178,1

//#define MY_IP_SUBNET_ADDRESS 255,255,255,0

// Renewal period if using DHCP

//#define MY_IP_RENEWAL_INTERVAL 60000

// The port to keep open on node server mode / or port to contact in client mode

#define MY_PORT 5003

// Controller ip address. Enables client mode (default is "server" mode).

// Also enable this if MY_USE_UDP is used and you want sensor data sent somewhere.

//#define MY_CONTROLLER_IP_ADDRESS 192, 168, 178, 254

//#define MY_CONTROLLER_URL_ADDRESS "my.controller.org"

// The MAC address can be anything you want but should be unique on your network.

// Newer boards have a MAC address printed on the underside of the PCB, which you can (optionally) use.

// Note that most of the Arduino examples use "DEAD BEEF FEED" for the MAC address.

#define MY_MAC_ADDRESS 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0xED

// Enable inclusion mode

#define MY_INCLUSION_MODE_FEATURE

// Enable Inclusion mode button on gateway

//#define MY_INCLUSION_BUTTON_FEATURE

// Set inclusion mode duration (in seconds)

#define MY_INCLUSION_MODE_DURATION 60

// Digital pin used for inclusion mode button

//#define MY_INCLUSION_MODE_BUTTON_PIN 3

// Set blinking period

#define MY_DEFAULT_LED_BLINK_PERIOD 300

// Flash leds on rx/tx/err

// Uncomment to override default HW configurations

//#define MY_DEFAULT_ERR_LED_PIN 7 // Error led pin

//#define MY_DEFAULT_RX_LED_PIN 8 // Receive led pin

//#define MY_DEFAULT_TX_LED_PIN 9 // Transmit led pin

#if defined(MY_USE_UDP)

#include <EthernetUdp.h>

#endif

#include <Ethernet.h>

#include <MySensors.h>

void setup()

{

// Setup locally attached sensors

}

void presentation()

{

// Present locally attached sensors here

}

void loop()

{

// Send locally attached sensors data here

}

ENC28J60 Ethernet модуль

Вам понадобится загрузить и установить библиотеку UIPEthernet, чтобы запустить Ethernet-модуль ENC28J60

В адаптированной версии (мы отключили некоторые функции) для MySensors можно найти здесь: https://github.com/mysensors/MySensorsArduinoExamples/tree/master/libraries/UIPEthernet

Arduino	NRF24L01 Radio	Ethernet module
GND	GND	GND
3.3V	VCC	VCC
13	SCK	SCK
12	MISO	MISO/SO
11	MOSI	MOSI/SI
10		SS/CS
6	CSN
6	CE

Обратите внимание, что модуль ENC28J60 использует намного больше памяти, чем W5100. Вам, вероятно, придется отключить определение MY_DEBUG для его компиляции.

/**
 * The MySensors Arduino library handles the wireless radio link and protocol
 * between your home built sensors/actuators and HA controller of choice.
 * The sensors forms a self healing radio network with optional repeaters. Each
 * repeater and gateway builds a routing tables in EEPROM which keeps track of the
 * network topology allowing messages to be routed to nodes.
 *
 * Created by Henrik Ekblad <henrik.ekblad@mysensors.org>
 * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Sensnology AB
 * Full contributor list: https://github.com/mysensors/Arduino/graphs/contributors
 *
 * Documentation: http://www.mysensors.org
 * Support Forum: http://forum.mysensors.org
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *******************************
 *
 * REVISION HISTORY
 * Version 1.0 - Henrik EKblad
 * Contribution by a-lurker and Anticimex,
 * Contribution by Norbert Truchsess <norbert.truchsess@t-online.de>
 * Contribution by Tomas Hozza <thozza@gmail.com>
 *
 *
 * DESCRIPTION
 * The EthernetGateway sends data received from sensors to the ethernet link.
 * The gateway also accepts input on ethernet interface, which is then sent out to the radio network.
 *
 * The GW code is designed for Arduino 328p / 16MHz.  ATmega168 does not have enough memory to run this program.
 *
 * LED purposes:
 * - To use the feature, uncomment WITH_LEDS_BLINKING in MyConfig.h
 * - RX (green) - blink fast on radio message recieved. In inclusion mode will blink fast only on presentation recieved
 * - TX (yellow) - blink fast on radio message transmitted. In inclusion mode will blink slowly
 * - ERR (red) - fast blink on error during transmission error or recieve crc error
 *
 * See http://www.mysensors.org/build/ethernet_gateway for wiring instructions.
 *
 */

// Enable debug prints to serial monitor
#define MY_DEBUG 

// Enable and select radio type attached
#define MY_RADIO_RF24
//#define MY_RADIO_RFM69

// When ENC28J60 is connected we have to move CE/CSN pins for NRF radio
#define MY_RF24_CE_PIN 5
#define MY_RF24_CS_PIN 6

// Enable gateway ethernet module type 
#define MY_GATEWAY_ENC28J60

// Gateway IP address
#define MY_IP_ADDRESS 192,168,178,66  

// The port to keep open on node server mode / or port to contact in client mode
#define MY_PORT 5003   

// Controller ip address. Enables client mode (default is "server" mode). 
// Also enable this if MY_USE_UDP is used and you want sensor data sent somewhere. 
//#define MY_CONTROLLER_IP_ADDRESS 192, 168, 178, 254   
 
// The MAC address can be anything you want but should be unique on your network.
// Newer boards have a MAC address printed on the underside of the PCB, which you can (optionally) use.
// Note that most of the Ardunio examples use  "DEAD BEEF FEED" for the MAC address.
#define MY_MAC_ADDRESS 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0xED

// Flash leds on rx/tx/err
#define MY_LEDS_BLINKING_FEATURE
// Set blinking period
#define MY_DEFAULT_LED_BLINK_PERIOD 300

// Enable inclusion mode
#define MY_INCLUSION_MODE_FEATURE
// Enable Inclusion mode button on gateway
#define MY_INCLUSION_BUTTON_FEATURE
// Set inclusion mode duration (in seconds)
#define MY_INCLUSION_MODE_DURATION 60 
// Digital pin used for inclusion mode button
#define MY_INCLUSION_MODE_BUTTON_PIN  3 

#define MY_DEFAULT_ERR_LED_PIN 7  // Error led pin
#define MY_DEFAULT_RX_LED_PIN  8  // Receive led pin
#define MY_DEFAULT_TX_LED_PIN  9  // the PCB, on board LED

#include <SPI.h>
#include <UIPEthernet.h>
#include <MySensors.h>


void setup()
{
}

void loop() {
}

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/**

* The MySensors Arduino library handles the wireless radio link and protocol

* between your home built sensors/actuators and HA controller of choice.

* The sensors forms a self healing radio network with optional repeaters. Each

* repeater and gateway builds a routing tables in EEPROM which keeps track of the

* network topology allowing messages to be routed to nodes.

* Created by Henrik Ekblad <henrik.ekblad@mysensors.org>

* Full contributor list: https://github.com/mysensors/Arduino/graphs/contributors

* Documentation: http://www.mysensors.org

* Support Forum: http://forum.mysensors.org

* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or

* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License

* version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.

*******************************

* REVISION HISTORY

* Version 1.0 - Henrik EKblad

* Contribution by a-lurker and Anticimex,

* Contribution by Norbert Truchsess <norbert.truchsess@t-online.de>

* Contribution by Tomas Hozza <thozza@gmail.com>

* DESCRIPTION

* The EthernetGateway sends data received from sensors to the ethernet link.

* The gateway also accepts input on ethernet interface, which is then sent out to the radio network.

* The GW code is designed for Arduino 328p / 16MHz. ATmega168 does not have enough memory to run this program.

* LED purposes:

* - To use the feature, uncomment WITH_LEDS_BLINKING in MyConfig.h

* - RX (green) - blink fast on radio message recieved. In inclusion mode will blink fast only on presentation recieved

* - TX (yellow) - blink fast on radio message transmitted. In inclusion mode will blink slowly

* - ERR (red) - fast blink on error during transmission error or recieve crc error

* See http://www.mysensors.org/build/ethernet_gateway for wiring instructions.

// Enable debug prints to serial monitor

#define MY_DEBUG

// Enable and select radio type attached

#define MY_RADIO_RF24

//#define MY_RADIO_RFM69

// When ENC28J60 is connected we have to move CE/CSN pins for NRF radio

#define MY_RF24_CE_PIN 5

#define MY_RF24_CS_PIN 6

// Enable gateway ethernet module type

#define MY_GATEWAY_ENC28J60

// Gateway IP address

#define MY_IP_ADDRESS 192,168,178,66

// The port to keep open on node server mode / or port to contact in client mode

#define MY_PORT 5003

// Controller ip address. Enables client mode (default is "server" mode).

// Also enable this if MY_USE_UDP is used and you want sensor data sent somewhere.

//#define MY_CONTROLLER_IP_ADDRESS 192, 168, 178, 254

// The MAC address can be anything you want but should be unique on your network.

// Newer boards have a MAC address printed on the underside of the PCB, which you can (optionally) use.

// Note that most of the Ardunio examples use "DEAD BEEF FEED" for the MAC address.

#define MY_MAC_ADDRESS 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0xED

// Flash leds on rx/tx/err

#define MY_LEDS_BLINKING_FEATURE

// Set blinking period

#define MY_DEFAULT_LED_BLINK_PERIOD 300

// Enable inclusion mode

#define MY_INCLUSION_MODE_FEATURE

// Enable Inclusion mode button on gateway

#define MY_INCLUSION_BUTTON_FEATURE

// Set inclusion mode duration (in seconds)

#define MY_INCLUSION_MODE_DURATION 60

// Digital pin used for inclusion mode button

#define MY_INCLUSION_MODE_BUTTON_PIN 3

#define MY_DEFAULT_ERR_LED_PIN 7 // Error led pin

#define MY_DEFAULT_RX_LED_PIN 8 // Receive led pin

#define MY_DEFAULT_TX_LED_PIN 9 // the PCB, on board LED

#include <SPI.h>

#include <UIPEthernet.h>

#include <MySensors.h>

void setup()

{

}

void loop() {

}

Конфигурация

Выберите статический IP-адрес и порт, которые вы хотите использовать для шлюза.

#define IP_PORT 5003        // The port you want to open
#define MY_IP_ADDRESS 192, 168, 178, 66  // Configure your static ip here

1 2	#define IP_PORT 5003 // The port you want to open #define MY_IP_ADDRESS 192, 168, 178, 66 // Configure your static ip here

MAC-адрес может быть любым, но должен быть уникальным в вашей сети. Новые платы имеют MAC-адрес, напечатанный на нижней стороне печатной платы, которую вы можете (опционально) использовать. Обратите внимание, что в большинстве примеров Ardunio для MAC-адреса используется «DEAD BEEF FEED»

#define MY_MAC_ADDRESS 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0xED

1	#define MY_MAC_ADDRESS 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0xED

Дополнительные сведения о кнопках включения и светодиодах см. В разделе Дополнительные параметры сборки.